Something’s not right with your child – what do you do? First, take the child to the pediatrician for a | | thorough check-up. And insist upon a thorough exam. That means blood work to check for vitamin deficiencies, check for sugar diabetes, perhaps an MRI, etc. Talk to your doctor. If your gut’s still telling you there’s a problem and the doctor is insinuating it’s a “parental problem,” move-on --you’re wasting valuable time.
If your child needs medical care or prescriptions administered while at school, a School Health Team may be needed.
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~~Learning Disabilities~~
 | | Is your child developing normally? See developmental milestones for children from 3 to 16 years | | | old.
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~~Testing and Evaluations~~
If your child is having problems in school with academics or behavior, the school district is required by law |
| | to evaluate the child. The parent, teacher, school counselor, assistant principal, or principal can refer the child if there is a suspected problem. The evaluation(s) are conducted by the school district at no charge to the parent(s). Children need specialized services or placement for success in school depending in part on learning difficulties, behavioral and emotional difficulties, medical disorders and school programs, handicaps, and related issues. Also, see "Dealing with the School District: Do You Know Your Rights?" section on this site for additional information. If you prefer and/or need input from other professionals or entities:
 | | Children’s Hospitals are typically an excellent evaluation source. Don’t get worried – it doesn’t | | | require a hospital stay.
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 | | Screen for potential early development problems with this checklist.
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 | | Keeping good records about your child is vital. And don't forget to send correspondence via | | | Certified Mail when dealing with school districts or any other entity for that matter if you will need proof it was received. I've been known to e-mail, then send a fax to alert the recipient to check their e-mail, and also send the document by certified mail. Why? It speeds up communication and I'm creating a paper trail to circumvent the response, "It must have gotten lost in the mail -- we never received it."
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~~Dealing With the School District: Do You Know Your Rights?~~
There are many truly dedicated teachers, principals, school counselors and other school district representatives and officials -- I know, I've met some of them. But there are some that have been misinformed, haven't been properly trained to recognize problems, and/or may be under pressure from "management" to look the other way when they suspect a child needs to be referred for evaluation. When your child's not getting the help s/he needs in school, what's a parent to do? Educate yourself, make a plan, then implement it.
In my opinion, there are several reasons children do not receive the attention at school to which they are entitled -- some of which are listed above. Unfortunately, many times it is solely a question of school district budget, i. e., money. Somebody's child will be sacrificed. Will it be yours?
 | | Keep in mind when reading this website (ADHD) or any other website pertinent to a specific | | | disability or disorder (learning disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, pervasive development disorder, etc.), the law applies equally.
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 | | One purpose of IDEA is "to ensure that all children with disabilities have available to them a [FAPE] | | | that emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living." 20 U.S.C. 1400(d)(1) (A). States receiving federal funds under the IDEA are to provide a FAPE "to all children with disabilities residing in the State between the ages of 3 and 21." 1412(a)(1)(A).[emphasis added]
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 | | An Individual Education Plan (IEP) is not a cookie-cutter document. It is not the action of | | | transferring a student from one pre-designed education curriculum to another. An "appropriate" IEP has been defined by the United States Supreme Court as one that is "individualized," "tailored," "personalized," and "specially designed" to meet the "unique needs" of the individual child who is the subject of the educational plan and at no cost to the parent.
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 | | Public schools can not require students to take medication. Specifically, "...school personnel cannot | | | require parents to obtain a prescription for medication for a child as a condition of attending school, receiving an evaluation to determine if a child is eligible for special education services, or receiving special education and related services...." See Prohibition on Mandatory Medication (§ 300.174)
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 | | Click here to read about this outrage: School Board Attorneys Plot to Destroy Parent Advocacy.
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 | | Do some school districts retaliate against the parents and/or child for pursuing legal rights? | | | Absolutely. Click here to read about it.
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 | | Your state has laws governing special education also. Click here to locate your state education | | | agency.
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 | | Use Section 504 even if your child has an IEP? Click here for guidance.
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 | | If you don't read anything else read "Keep a Journal." It doesn't have to be fancy -- a three ring | | | binder with loose-leaf paper will work.
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 | | Can't get started writing that letter to the school district requesting a Full and Initial Evaluation? | | | Click here for a sample.
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 | | Time-Line for all school notices in Texas. Every state has them.
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 | | Every teacher that comes into contact with an IEP student should have the proper training. More | | | specifically, IDEA, Section 300.323(d) requires that each regular teacher, special education teacher, related services provider, and any other service provider who is responsible for the implementation of a child’s IEP, is informed of his or her specific responsibilities related to implementing the child’s IEP and the specific accommodations, modifications, and supports that must be provided for the child in accordance with the child’s IEP.
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 | | The definition of highly qualified special education teachers and highly qualified teachers can be | | | found in the IDEA 2004 Federal Registry.
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 | | State education laws for disability students aka special populations, must adhere to Federal IDEA | | | regulations in order to receive federal funding. The Federal regulations set the minimum requirements. One example is Texas' side-by-side Special Education Rules and Regulations.
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 | | You've followed all the protocol, all the procedures and the school district continues to ignore your | | | child's needs? Get leads on finding an advocate or attorney at COPAA,
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 | | Most schools and school districts are on-line. Get the e-mail address for the teacher, principal, or | | | special education coordinator to speed up the communication process.
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 | | There are a lot of sophisticated definitions for Compensatory Education. However, the long and | | | short of it is that school districts are responsible for teaching students with disabilities. When they don't, they are obligated to provide additional education via "compensation." There are various ways a school district can provide compensatory education depending on the circumstances. One example could be the pull-out classes the school district put your son or daughter in after s/he failed the state accountability testing. Though a rarity because it is extreme, another example is cited in Kevin T. v. Elmhurst Comm. School District No. 205.
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~~Teachers and School Counselors -- Don't Let the School District "Lead You Down the Garden Path"~~
 | | "You never can tell what type of impact you may make on another’s life by your actions or lack | | | thereof. Consider this fact in your venture through life. Please think before you act. Things are not always as they appear to be."
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- And for all you dedicated educators -- bless you, you do make a difference!
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~~The Reality of ADHD~~
Maybe you’re an expert on ADD/ADHD and you have all the symptoms and terminology down pat. But do |
| | you “really” know what it’s like to have this disorder? Do you “really” know how this disorder affects families?
 | | The many faces of ADHD. Click here for new perspectives weekly.
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 | | ADHD Simulations by Pediatric Neurology. Simulations of dyslexia, dysgraphia, tics or | | | compulsions are also exhibited on this link.
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~~ADD/ADHD – What is it?~~
 | | Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiological disorder that is characterized | | | by developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. It is "... a lifespan condition that affects children, adolescents and adults of all ages".
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 | | Clinical trials by NIMH
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 | | Use this ADD test on this site as a screen.
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 | | ADHD is not over-diagnosed.
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 | | Talk to your child about their ADHD disorder.
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 | | Need some ideas of where to start with behavior management? The Explosive Child by Ross W. | | | Greene, Ph.D. and The Defiant Child by Douglas A. Riley are books setting out behavior management techniques. The Voucher System and 1-2-3 Magic are also excellent tools.
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 | | Parents of ADHD children (nor children with other disorders) are not “bad” parents.
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~~ADHD/ADD Treatment~~
Whether a child has ADHD, bipolar, Asperger Syndrome, Tourettes, etc., medication is not always an |
| | option and rarely would it be the sole treatment required. Successful treatment typically requires a multimodal approach. An overall treatment plan could include but not be limited to pediatrician, psychologist, psychiatrist, school personnel, behavior management, parental education, medication, perhaps an adjustment to diet, etc.
 | | Medication is just one part of the treatment plan. More on the multimodal approach.
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~~How About Natural Treatment and Diet?~~
Some people have had great success treating ADHD-like symptoms with diet and/or natural treatments. |
| | Don't dismiss this option out-of-hand. There are cases where children appear to be ADHD when actually they are sensitive to food(s) or the environment; and there is always the possibility of co-existence. Some vitamins, herbs, etc., should not be mixed with prescription drugs. Caution: Do not introduce a natural treatment therapy without the assistance of your doctor and pharmacist.
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~~Need an Education Consultant or Child Advocate?~~
 | | Comprehensive list of child advocates.
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~~What the Doctors Have To Say~~
 | | Can't locate a doctor in your area? With this site, you can locate specialists like Neurodevelopmental | | | Disabilities - Pediatrics.
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~~Other Resources~~
 | | In Texas, health insurance may be available for your child(ren) at a cost of $50 per family. Is it | | | available in your state?
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 | | This site has specialty centers for homeschoolers, grandparents, children with special needs, | | | learning style survey and much more.
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 | | IDEAdata.org presents the most recent State-reported data available collected by the U.S. | | | Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs as required under Section 618 of IDEA.
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~~Read, Read, Read~~
 | | Driven to Distraction: Recognizing and Coping With Attention Deficit Disorder from Childhood | | | Through Adulthood by Edward M. Hallowell, MD.
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 | | New Skills for Frazzled Parents: The Instruction Manual That Should Have Come With Your Child | | | by Daniel G. Amen, M. D.
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 | | Raising Children Who Refuse To Be Raised by Dave Ziegler.
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 | | The Explosive Child: A New Approach for Understanding and Parenting Easily Frustrated, | | | 'Chronically Inflexible' Children by Ross W. Greene, PhD.
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 | | From Chaos to Calm: Effective Parenting for Challenging Children With Adhd and Other | | | Behavioral Problems by Janet E. Heininger Ph.D., Sharon K. Weiss, Sam Goldstein.
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 | | My Brother's a World-Class Pain: A Sibling's Guide to Adhd-Hyperactivity by Michael Gordon .
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 | | Healing ADD: The Breakthrough Program That Allows You to See and Heal the Six Types of ADD | | | by Daniel G. Amen, M.D.
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 | | 1-2-3 Magic: Effective Discipline for Children 2-12 by Thomas W. Phelan Ph.D.
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 | | The Voucher System Behavior Management Program for Home by Gail Brewster. There are | | | separate programs for school, home schoolers, and managed care.
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~~On-Line Parent Support Forum For Neurological Disorders~~
Have you reached your breaking point and need to talk to people that really understand and have "been |
| | there, done that?" Need a lifeline or "a soft place to land?" This is the place for you: conductdisorders. com. You don't have to do this alone.
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~~Negative Media and Comments~~
There is negative media coverage constantly about over-diagnosis, over-medicating, and dangers of medicating children. While I’m a big supporter of the freedom of speech and everyone’s right to an opinion, I’m equally as adamant that the media be held to a very high standard. The media should take their responsibility very, very seriously and not display their “facts” with a hidden agenda. Every time I read or hear this type media, or hear a doctor say they don’t believe there is bipolar disorder or ADHD, I feel physical pain. Each time I wonder how many children together with their families are condemned to years of unnecessary agony because of them. I wonder whether they realize there are some people that need nothing more than a vague insinuation to latch onto someone else's position to convey merit to their own.
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~~Parent to Parent~~
Perhaps you've just learned your child has ADHD, and you are on an emotional roller coaster ride. Perhaps |
| | you've scanned this letter and felt an overwhelming sense of fear, frustration, or what next? Maybe felt, "I can't do this." Consider yourself normal. Parenting a special needs child is a challenge, but you can do it.
On the up side, it is easier to deal with a problem if you know what you are dealing with. Now you can begin to sort things out and make a plan.
Listed below are some tips I've learned along the way:
1. Accept that there is a problem, whether or not you accept the diagnosis. Denial will not help you or your child.
2. Do not expend energy grieving that your child is "labeled." No, it's not fair but grieving will not make things better. Take some time to pull yourself together -- then get on with parenting your child.
3. Be prepared to feel guilty about the time you spend parenting your ADHD child compared to the time you spend with other family members. Be prepared for backlash you may get caught-up in as a result of other family members feeling neglected.
4. You will have to look deep within yourself to find patience. Patience dealing with your child, patience waiting for appointments, patience waiting for test results, patience when working with the school district, patience, patience, patience.
5. In general, all children need structure. ADHD children require more structure, routine and consistency.
6. Behavior management plans do not work overnight -- many times it takes two to three months to see results -- sometimes longer. Many times the "plan" ends up being a little from this one and a little from that one. Make clear, age and developmentally appropriate rules and consequences for infraction of those rules. Your child must know your expectations.
7. It is critical that all caregivers in the household be on the same page when it comes to disciplining your child. If one parent perceives his/her spouse to be very lenient and the other has the opposite perspective, it's time for the parents to compromise. If it requires that you have a family meeting and put rules and consequences on paper -- so be it. Behavioral expectations and consequences for violations should be as consistent as possible between caregivers. Remember "structure, consistency." And yes, this is easier said than done.
8. In my opinion, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is somewhat of a misnomer. It's not that ADHD children do not pay attention, it's that they are bombarded with information. Their filtering system does not work correctly.
9. It's not unusual for an ADHD child to do well one day, and not so well the next. If you think your child can perform well in school today because s/he did yesterday, you are mistaken. About the only consistent thing with an ADHD child is his/her inconsistency.
10. ADHD children are very sensitive to their environment. The more noise, color, people, clutter, movement, the higher the difficulty level staying focused. Guard against over-stimulus.
11. ADHD children generally do not transition well. I've found it helpful to give my child "lead time." For example, rather than saying "8:00 p.m. -- bedtime," it works better if I give some lead time by saying, "bedtime in 15 minutes…bedtime in 10 minutes…bedtime in 5 minutes."
12. Many people you meet will think they know a lot about ADHD, but actually they know very little. Some people do not believe there is such a thing as ADHD. It is these people that inadvertently add to our burden. They have no concept of the disorder, choose to have no more than a cursory knowledge of ADHD, yet tend to shout the loudest and have the strongest opinion that "it's the parenting. I could straighten him out in a week." It would be so wonderful if that was the case, but it is not. If your efforts to educate them fall on deaf ears, print a copy of this letter and give it to them. If that doesn't work "maverickmom" has some excellent advice in my opinion: Tell them to blow it out their socks.
13. It is our job as parents to teach our children to function in this world to the best of their ability. In this respect, do not let the ADHD "label" cripple them. Keep your expectations high and teach them to adapt the best they can. As a parent, it's difficult to walk the centerline of teaching responsibility while addressing potential limitations.
14. This day in time everyday living is a challenge. Throw in an ADHD child, the extra time required to parent a special needs child, problems with health insurance, the extra financial strain, perhaps an uncooperative school district, the additional stress within the family unit and you have a formula for a full- blown crisis. Do not forget to take care of you. You can't adequately care for your child(ren) if you're mentally and physically falling apart. Do something special for yourself from time to time. Join a support group, call a crisis hotline when necessary, go see a movie, go shopping, and/or see a counselor.
15. There is still much that is unknown about ADHD, but treatment has come a long way by comparison to yesteryears. There is reason to believe that ADHD treatment will improve as research advances.
16. Unfortunately ADHD/ADD rarely travels alone -- it appears to be the norm rather than the exception when there are no accompanying disorders such as an auditory processing disorder, learning disorder, bi- polar, non-verbal learning disorder, sensory integration disorder, etc. And just because your child makes good grades in school doesn't mean the child does not have a co-existing disorder.
17. Trust you instincts. No one knows your child better than you.
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~~Closing~~
Do you expect a paraplegic to "walk on command?" Do you expect a child with heart defect to "run faster?" Certainly not. Do you expect the ADHD child to "sit still, listen -- pay attention!?" Sure you do. But s/he can't do that consistently everyday anymore than the paraplegic can "walk over here.”
What do I want for our children? I want "in the best interest of the child" to mean exactly what it says -- make decisions predicated on the child's best interest. I want an opportunity for them to be all they can be without unnecessary struggles.
I hope this letter has given you a place to start looking for help for your child. At the very least, I hope it’s food for thought. There’s much, much more information available than what is contained in this letter. Don’t take my word for it. Research and read. And remember -– you will be your child's best advocate.
A parting quote: Parents need to fill a child's bucket of self-esteem so high that the rest of the world can't poke enough holes in it to drain it dry. Alvin Prince
Sincerely,
Alisha Leigh
Disclaimer: The information and direction to web sites contained herein is educational and not intended to be legal or medical advice. The information is not a substitute for discussion between patients and their doctors nor clients and their attorneys. References to all information and opinions should not be considered an endorsement. You are hereby advised to fully investigate all options in order to determine a course of action or treatment that may be most appropriate for a specific situation and/or individual.
Copyright 2001- 2008 Alisha Leigh. Use of the material contained herein is unrestricted as long as it is used for educational purposes and I am notified by e-mail of link usage. I would very much like to know how this information is being used. Reciprocal linkage to your site is requested.
Updated 08-29-2008
Walker County Emergency Information
ADHD: A Place to Start
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